Binocular formats compared

Every binocular is labelled with two numbers — 8×42, 10×50 — and they decide more about how the glass behaves than the brand on the barrel. The first is magnification, the second the objective lens in millimetres.

Each comparison below is built from the models we actually track, so the fields of view and weights are real medians rather than round numbers. Binoculars 101 covers what the specs mean on their own.

Head to head

The formats themselves

FormatExit pupilTypical FOVModels
10x424.20mm320 ft47
8x425.25mm393 ft37
10x505.00mm291 ft8
10x303.00mm322.5 ft6
8x303.75mm420 ft5
8x324.00mm429 ft5
7x507.14mm367.5 ft4
8x253.13mm357 ft3